Saints and Holy People

Find out about their lives and how they changed the world

Saint Mother Teresa of Kolkata (Calcutta) (1910–1997)

Saint Mother Teresa of Kolkata (Calcutta) (1910–1997)

Feast day: September 5




Mother Teresa was a woman of great faith. She was born Gonxha Agnes Bojaxhiu in 1910 in Skopje, Macedonia. At age 18, she joined the Sisters of Loreto and took the name Teresa in honor of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. She became a missionary in Calcutta (now called by its original name, Kolkata), India, where she was a schoolteacher and principal.

After living there for almost 20 years, Teresa had an encounter with God in which she heard Christ tell her, “Come be my light.” Teresa was inspired to help those who suffered from the most extreme poverty. In 1948, after a few years of prayer and determination, Mother Teresa received permission to leave her convent to work with the poorest of the poor in the streets of Calcutta.

She soon formed the Missionaries of Charity, who set up hospitals and homes for the dying. In 1979, after years of dedication to her mission, this “saint of the gutters” was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her work. By the 1990s the Missionaries of Charity could be found all over the world, helping homeless people, abused women, and orphans, as well as those suffering from AIDS, drug addiction, and other illnesses.

Mother Teresa died in 1997. She left behind a thriving order of priests, nuns, and laypersons devoted to the service of the neediest people in our world. Pope John Paul II beatified Mother Teresa in 2002. After she died, her private letters revealed that she had overcome many years of spiritual doubt and anguish. Considering the extreme poverty she faced in Kolkata, it is no surprise she questioned why God would remain silent and allow such things to happen. Despite these feelings, she trusted God and kept hard at work at her mission. Because of God’s silence, Mother Teresa’s work demanded an even greater faith from her. Her belief and trust in God showed in all her wonderful work. (From The Catholic Connections Handbook for Middle Schoolers [Saint Mary’s Press])

(Image © Vicki Shuck/Saint Mary's Press)